Chances are, you will never have to perform CPR on a child. But as a responsible adult, it's important to know how to do it just in case. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to perform pediatric CPR.
- 1. The first thing you need to do is call 911. Stay calm. (I know easier said than done). Once you have made the call, you will need to start chest compressions right away.
- 2. Position the child on his or her back on a firm surface. If an AED is available, prepare it for use.
- 3. Place your hands into a circling position around the infant’s chest. Place your thumbs together on the middle of the chest just below the nipple line. Give 30 compressions at a rate of at least 100/minute. Compress the chest 1/2 to 1/3 of the chest diameter.
- 4. After 30 compressions, open the airway by tilting the head back and lifting the chin with your fingers. Make a seal over both the mouth and nose with your lips and blow two slow breaths into the lungs – one second each – making sure you keep the head tilted back and chin lifted throughout this process. Check for rise and fall of chest after each breath delivered. If you do not see chest rise, reposition head before giving next rescue breath.
- 5. Continue cycles of 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths until spontaneous respiration resumes, an AED arrives, or you become too exhausted to continue. If an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, apply it as soon as possible and follow the device's instructions. If you are alone with the child and no AED is available, continue performing CPR until help arrives or the child begins to revive.
Pediatric CPR can be daunting, but it is a vital life-saving technique when performed correctly. By following these simple steps, you can be prepared for any emergency situation involving a child. Remember to stay calm, focus on compressions, and breathe slowly and evenly. With proper training and preparation, you can save a life.
Watch this video on how to perform Pediatric CPR. Then come back and let me know if it helped. Have a great day!
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