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If you like to have as many plants as possible it is important to plan out where you will plant everything in your garden. I have found that if I space the bigger plants, like the tomatoes, out amongst the other plants the bugs are not as bad. If I don’t map the garden out before, I found that I run out of space or forget something.
Some plants give off a strong fragrance that bugs don’t like. Use this to your advantage to keep the bugs in the garden away. I plant marigolds all around the boarder of my garden and have seen reduction in the bug issues I had on my plants. Onions and garlic are also pest repellents.
If you’re going to have both green sweet peppers and hot peppers, make sure they are not next to each other. They will cross pollinate and your hot peppers will not be hot. In general, the dryer, the hotter the peppers will be. For this reason, I tend to plant my hot peppers on the edge of the garden. They catch water, but not as much as the center of the garden. I also plant the sweet peppers and hot peppers at least halfway across the garden from each other.
Keep in mind that some plants do well together, while others work against each other. Below is a nice graph I found that has friend and foe plants. You can pair cool season with warm season as well. For example, broccoli will be done early, pair it something that likes the hot like peppers or cabbage and you have doubled your space without adding area! Another tip is to make plants that can climb, like cucumber, climb. Add a fence or old panel for heavy plants like cucumbers, squash, or pumpkins or you can purchase a trellis. I actually take the pumpkins and squash to the irrigation engines or centers and plant them there for weed control!
Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | ||
Beans | Corn | Onions | |||||
Beets | Garlic | Beans | Tomatoes | Beets | Beans | ||
Broccoli | Onions | Cucumbers | Broccoli | Peas | |||
Cabbage | Peppers | Lettuce | Cabbage | Sage | |||
Carrots | Sunflowers | Melons | Carrots | ||||
Cauliflower | Peas | Lettuce | |||||
Eggplant | Potatoes | Peppers | |||||
Peas | Squash | Potatoes | |||||
Potatoes | Sunflowers | Spinach | |||||
Radishes | Tomatoes | ||||||
Squash | |||||||
Strawberries | |||||||
Summer savory | |||||||
Tomatoes | |||||||
Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | ||
Cucumbers | Peppers | Radishes | |||||
Beans | Aromatic herbs | Basil | Beans | Basil | Beans | ||
Cabbage | Melons | Coriander | Kohlrabi | Coriander | Kohlrabi | ||
Cauliflower | Potatoes | Onions | Onions | ||||
Corn | Spinach | Spinach | |||||
Lettuce | Tomatoes | Tomatoes | |||||
Peas | |||||||
Radishes | |||||||
Sunflowers | |||||||
Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | Friend | Foe | ||
Cabbage | Lettuce | Tomatoes | |||||
Beans | Broccoli | Asparagus | Broccoli | Asparagus | Broccoli | ||
Celery | Cauliflower | Beets | Basil | Brussels sprouts | |||
Cucumbers | Strawberries | Brussels sprouts | Beans | Cabbage | |||
Dill | Tomatoes | Cabbage | Borage | Cauliflower | |||
Kale | Carrots | Carrots | Corn | ||||
Lettuce | Corn | Celery | Kale | ||||
Onions | Cucumbers | Dill | Potatoes | ||||
Potatoes | Eggplants | Lettuce | |||||
Sage | Onions | Melons | |||||
Spinach | Peas | Onions | |||||
Thyme | Potatoes | Parsley | |||||
Radishes | Peppers | ||||||
Friend | Foe | Spinach | Radishes | ||||
Carrots | Strawberries | Spinach | |||||
Beans | Anise | Sunflowers | Thyme | ||||
Lettuce | Dill | Tomatoes | |||||
Onions | Parsley | ||||||
Peas | |||||||
Radishes | |||||||
Rosemary | |||||||
Sage | |||||||
Tomatoes |
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